ENGLISH • 简体中文 • 日本語 • 한국어  


     
    
    
    
 

WHAT'S NEW PRODUCTS SOLUTIONS DESIGN APPNOTES SUPPORT BUY COMPANY MEMBERS
Maxim > Products > Amplifiers and Comparators  Power and Battery Management 
MAX4210, MAX4211
High-Side Power and Current Monitors


  QuickView     Technical Documents     Ordering Info     More Information     User Comments (0)     All  
Data Sheet
FULL DATA SHEET (PDF, 676kB)
Download this datasheet in PDF formatDownload   Send this datasheet to any email addressE-Mail

Description
The MAX4210/MAX4211 low-cost, low-power, high-side power/current monitors provide an analog output voltage proportional to the power consumed by a load by multiplying load current and source voltage. The MAX4210/MAX4211 measure load current by using a high-side current-sense amplifier, making them especially useful in battery-powered systems by not interfering with the ground path of the load.

The MAX4210 is a small, simple 6-pin power monitor intended for limited board space applications. The MAX4210A/B/C integrate an internal 25:1 resistor-divider network to reduce component count. The MAX4210D/E/F use an external resistor-divider network for greater design flexibility.

The MAX4211 is a full-featured current and power monitor. The device combines a high-side current-sense amplifier, 1.21V bandgap reference, and two comparators with open-drain outputs to make detector circuits for overpower, overcurrent, and/or overvoltage conditions. The open-drain outputs can be connected to potentials as high as 28V, suitable for driving high-side switches for circuit-breaker applications.

Both the MAX4210/MAX4211 feature three different current- sense amplifier gain options: 16.67V/V, 25.00V/V, and 40.96V/V. The MAX4210 is available in 3mm x 3mm, 6-pin TDFN and 8-pin µMAX® packages and the MAX4211 is available in 4mm x 4mm, 16-pin thin QFN and 16-pin TSSOP packages. Both parts are specified for the -40°C to +85°C extended operating temperature range.

Key Features   Applications/Uses
  • Real-Time Current and Power Monitoring
  • ±1.5% (max) Current-Sense Accuracy
  • ±1.5% (max) Power-Sense Accuracy
  • Two Uncommitted Comparators (MAX4211)
  • 1.21V Reference Output (MAX4211)
  • Three Current/Power Gain Options
  • 100mV/150mV Current-Sense Full-Scale Voltage
  • +4V to +28V Input Source Voltage Range
  • +2.7V to +5.5V Power-Supply Voltage Range
  • Low Supply Current: 380µA (MAX4210)
  • 220kHz Bandwidth
  • Small 6-Pin TDFN and 8-Pin µMAX Packages (MAX4210)

 
  		• Baseband Analog Multipliers
  		• Measurement Instrumentation
  		• Overpower Circuit Breakers
  		• Power-Level Detectors
  		• Power-Supply Displays
  		• Short-Circuit Protection
  		• Smart Battery Packs/Chargers
  		• Smart Peripheral Control
  		• VGA Circuits

    Key Specifications:   Current Sense Amplifiers
    Part Number CMVR (max) (V) VCC (min) (V) VCC (max) (V) ICC (typ) (µA) Bidirectional Current-Sense VSENSE_FS (recommended) (mV) AV (Gain) Gain Accuracy @25°C (max) (%) -3dB BW (kHz) Comparators Reference RoHS Available Package Operating Temp. Range (°C) Price**
    MAX4210  28 2.7 5.5 380 No 100
    150     		16.67 V/V
    25 V/V
    40.96 V/V     		1.5 220 0  -  Yes THIN QFN (Dual)/6
    uMAX/8     		-40 to +85 $0.95 @ 1k
    MAX4211  670 2 Bandgap THIN QFN/16
    TSSOP/16     		$1.35 @ 1k
    See All Current Sense Amplifiers (19)
    Notes:
    **This pricing is BUDGETARY, for comparing similar parts. Prices are in U.S. dollars and subject to change. Quantity pricing may vary substantially and international prices may differ due to local duties, taxes, fees, and exchange rates. For volume-specific prices and delivery, please see the price and availability page or contact an authorized distributor.

    Diagram
    MAX4210, MAX4211: Typical Operating Circuit
    Typical Operating Circuit

    Application Notes
  		• Application Note 3669: Power-Sensing Circuit Breaker Breaks New Ground - MAX4210
  		• Application Note 3883: Practical Considerations for Advanced Current Sensing in High-Reliability Systems - MAX4210
  		• Application Note 4134: Using a Generic 0 to 1V Analog Multiplier to Ensure Accurate Power Management in Battery-Powered Applications - MAX4210

    Evaluation Kits
  		• MAX4210EEVKIT
  		• MAX4211EEVKIT

    Design Guides
  		• AMPLIFIERS/COMPARATORS (PDF)

    Reliability Reports
  		• Show FIT data for:
  		• Request Reliability Report for:

    Software/Models
    none

    Ordering Information
    Notes:

    1. Other options and links for purchasing parts are listed at: http://www.maxim-ic.com/sales.
    2. Didn't Find What You Need? Ask our applications engineers. Expert assistance in finding parts, usually within one business day.
    3. Part number suffixes: T or T&R = tape and reel; + = RoHS/lead-free; # = RoHS/lead-exempt. More: SeeFull Data Sheet or Part Naming Conventions.
    4. * Some packages have variations, listed on the drawing. "PkgCode/Variation" tells which variation the product uses. Note that "+", "#", "-" in the part number suffix describes RoHS status. Package drawings may show a different suffix character.


    Devices: 1-84 of 84

    MAX4210 Free
    Sample    		 Buy
    Package: TYPE PINS FOOTPRINT
      DRAWING CODE/VAR *
    		Temp RoHS/Lead-Free?
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210BETT+  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633+2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210AETT  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C See data sheet
    MAX4210CETT+  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633+2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210CETT  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C See data sheet
    MAX4210DETT+  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633+2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210DETT  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C See data sheet
    MAX4210AETT+  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633+2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210FETT  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C See data sheet
    MAX4210FETT+  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633+2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210BETT  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C See data sheet
    MAX4210EETT  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C See data sheet
    MAX4210EETT+  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633+2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210EETT+T  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633+2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210DETT+T  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633+2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210AETT+T  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633+2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210CETT+T  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633+2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210FETT+T  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633+2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210BETT+T  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633+2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210FETT-T  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C See data sheet
    MAX4210AETT-T  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C See data sheet
    MAX4210EETT-T  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C See data sheet
    MAX4210DETT-T  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C See data sheet
    MAX4210CETT-T  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C See data sheet
    MAX4210BETT-T  
    		TDFN;6 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0137I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T633-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C See data sheet
    MAX4210AEUA+  
    		uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8+1*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210AEUA+T  
    		uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8+1*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210BEUA+  
    		uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8+1*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210BEUA+T  



    		-40°C to +85°C See data sheet
    MAX4210CEUA+  
    		uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8+1*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210CEUA+T  



    		-40°C to +85°C See data sheet
    MAX4210DEUA+T  



    		-40°C to +85°C See data sheet
    MAX4210EEUA+  
    		uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8+1*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210EEUA+T  
    		uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8+1*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210FEUA+  
    		uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8+1*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210FEUA+T  
    		uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8+1*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210DEUA+  
    		uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8+1*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210FEUA-T  
    		uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8-1*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210BEUA  
    		uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8-1*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210DEUA-T  



    		-40°C to +85°C See data sheet
    MAX4210EEUA  
    		uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8-1*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210DEUA  
    		uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8-1*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210AEUA-T  
    		uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8-1*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210CEUA  
    		uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8-1*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210AEUA  
    		uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8-1*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210EEUA-T  
    		uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8-1*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210FEUA  
    		uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8-1*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4210CEUA-T  



    		-40°C to +85°C See data sheet
    MAX4210BEUA-T  
    		uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8-1*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211 Free
    Sample    		 Buy
    Package: TYPE PINS FOOTPRINT
      DRAWING CODE/VAR *
    		Temp RoHS/Lead-Free?
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211CETE-T  
    		THIN QFN;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0139I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T1644-4*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211DETE  
    		THIN QFN;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0139I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T1644-4*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211BETE-T  
    		THIN QFN;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0139I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T1644-4*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211BETE  
    		THIN QFN;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0139I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T1644-4*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211AETE-T  
    		THIN QFN;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0139I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T1644-4*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211AETE  
    		THIN QFN;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0139I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T1644-4*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211DETE-T  
    		THIN QFN;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0139I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T1644-4*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211CETE  
    		THIN QFN;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0139I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T1644-4*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211FETE  
    		THIN QFN;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0139I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T1644-4*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211FETE-T  
    		THIN QFN;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0139I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T1644-4*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211DETE+  
    		THIN QFN;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0139I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T1644+4*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211DETE+T  
    		THIN QFN;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0139I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T1644+4*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211EETE+  
    		THIN QFN;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0139I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T1644+4*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211EETE+T  
    		THIN QFN;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0139I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T1644+4*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211FETE+  
    		THIN QFN;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0139I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T1644+4*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211FETE+T  
    		THIN QFN;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0139I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T1644+4*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211EETE  
    		THIN QFN;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0139I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T1644-4*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211EETE-T  
    		THIN QFN;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0139I (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: T1644-4*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211AEUE+  
    		TSSOP;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0066J (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U16+2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211AEUE+T  
    		TSSOP;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0066J (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U16+2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211BEUE+  
    		TSSOP;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0066J (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U16+2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211EEUE  
    		TSSOP;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0066J (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U16-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211AEUE  
    		TSSOP;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0066J (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U16-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211FEUE  
    		TSSOP;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0066J (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U16-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211FEUE-T  
    		TSSOP;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0066J (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U16-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211BEUE+T  
    		TSSOP;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0066J (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U16+2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211EEUE+  
    		TSSOP;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0066J (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U16+2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211EEUE+T  
    		TSSOP;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0066J (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U16+2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211DEUE  
    		TSSOP;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0066J (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U16-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211CEUE-T  



    		-40°C to +85°C See data sheet
    MAX4211CEUE  
    		TSSOP;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0066J (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U16-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211DEUE-T  



    		-40°C to +85°C See data sheet
    MAX4211BEUE-T  
    		TSSOP;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0066J (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U16-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211BEUE  
    		TSSOP;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0066J (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U16-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4211AEUE-T  



    		-40°C to +85°C See data sheet
    MAX4211EEUE-T  
    		TSSOP;16 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0066J (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U16-2*
    		-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis

    Related Products
    MAX4373, MAX4374, MAX4375 Low-Cost, Micropower, High-Side Current-Sense Amplifier + Comparator + Reference ICs

    Didn't Find What You Need?
  • Next Day Product Selection Assistance from Applications Engineers
  • Parametric Search
  • Applications Help

    •  QuickView   Technical Documents   Ordering Info   More Information  
     Description 
     Key Features 
     Applications/Uses 
     Key Specifications 
     Diagram 

    		 Data Sheet 
     Application Notes 
     Design Guides 
     Engineering Journals 
     Reliability Reports 
     Software/Models 
     Evaluation Kits 

    		 Price and Availability 
     Samples 
     Buy Online 
     Package Information 
     Lead-Free Information 

    		 Related Products 
     Notes and Comments 
     Evaluation Kits 

    Document Ref.: 19-3285; Rev 1; 2005-06-14
    This page last modified: 2007-09-05