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DS18B20
Programmable Resolution 1-Wire Digital Thermometer


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Status
Active: In Production.

Description
FULL DATA SHEET (PDF, 224kB)
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The DS18B20 digital thermometer provides 9-bit to 12-bit Celsius temperature measurements and has an alarm function with nonvolatile user-programmable upper and lower trigger points. The DS18B20 communicates over a 1-Wire® bus that by definition requires only one data line (and ground) for communication with a central microprocessor. It has an operating temperature range of -55°C to +125°C and is accurate to ±0.5°C over the range of -10°C to +85°C. In addition, the DS18B20 can derive power directly from the data line ("parasite power"), eliminating the need for an external power supply.

Each DS18B20 has a unique 64-bit serial code, which allows multiple DS18B20s to function on the same 1-Wire bus. Thus, it is simple to use one microprocessor to control many DS18B20s distributed over a large area. Applications that can benefit from this feature include HVAC environmental controls, temperature monitoring systems inside buildings, equipment, or machinery, and process monitoring and control systems.

Key Features   Applications/Uses
  • Unique 1-Wire Interface Requires Only One Port Pin for Communication
  • Each Device has a Unique 64-Bit Serial Code Stored in an On-Board ROM
  • Multidrop Capability Simplifies Distributed Temperature-Sensing Applications
  • Requires No External Components
  • Can Be Powered from Data Line; Power Supply Range is 3.0V to 5.5V
  • Measures Temperatures from -55°C to +125°C (-67°F to +257°F)
  • ±0.5°C Accuracy from -10°C to +85°C
  • Thermometer Resolution is User Selectable from 9 to 12 Bits
  • Converts Temperature to 12-Bit Digital Word in 750ms (Max)
  • User-Definable Nonvolatile (NV) Alarm Settings
  • Alarm Search Command Identifies and Addresses Devices Whose Temperature is Outside Programmed Limits (Temperature Alarm Condition)
  • Available in 8-Pin SO (150 mils), 8-Pin µSOP, and 3-Pin TO-92 Packages
  • Software Compatible with the DS1822
  • Applications Include Thermostatic Controls, Industrial Systems, Consumer Products, Thermometers, or Any Thermally Sensitive System

 
  • Agricultural Equipment
  • Audio Equipment
  • Automotive
  • Climate Control
  • GPS Devices
  • Hard Disk Drive
  • Medical Equipment
  • Set-Top Boxes
  • Telecommunications

    Key Specifications:  Temperature Sensors
    Part Number Sensor Type Interface Accuracy
    (±°C)
    Parasite Pwr. Temp. Thresh. Temp. Resolution
    (bits)
    Multi Droppable Oper. Temp.
    (°C)
    Smallest Available Pckg.
    (mm2)
    Price
    max w/pins See Notes
    DS18B20  Local 1-Wire 0.5 Yes Programmable (NV)
    9
    10
    11
    12
    Yes -55 to +125 16 $1.76 @1k
    See All Temperature Sensors (99)

    Diagram
    DS18B20: Block Diagram
    Block Diagram

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    2008-05-08
    This page last modified: 2009-10-23


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