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MAX1717
Dynamically Adjustable, Synchronous Step-Down Controller for Notebook CPUs

Industry's First Single-Chip Solution To Power SpeedStep CPUs


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Description
FULL DATA SHEET (PDF, 456kB)
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The MAX1717 step-down controller is intended for core CPU DC-DC converters in notebook computers. It features a dynamically adjustable output, ultra-fast transient response, high DC accuracy, and high efficiency needed for leading-edge CPU core power supplies. Maxim's proprietary Quick-PWM™ quick-response, constant-on-time PWM control scheme handles wide input/output voltage ratios with ease and provides 100ns Instant-on" response to load transients while maintaining a relatively constant switching frequency.

The output voltage can be dynamically adjusted through the 5-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) inputs over a 0.925V to 2V range. A unique feature of the MAX1717 is an internal multiplexer (mux) that accepts two 5-bit DAC settings with only five digital input pins. Output voltage transitions are accomplished with a proprietary precision slew-rate control that minimizes surge currents to and from the battery while guaranteeing "just-in-time" arrival at the new DAC setting.

High DC precision is enhanced by a two-wire remote-sensing scheme that compensates for voltage drops in the ground bus and output voltage rail. Alternatively, the remote-sensing inputs can be used together with the MAX1717's high DC accuracy to implement a voltage-positioned circuit that modifies the load-transient response to reduce output capacitor requirements and full-load power dissipation.

Single-stage buck conversion allows these devices to directly step down high-voltage batteries for the highest possible efficiency. Alternatively, two-stage conversion (stepping down the +5V system supply instead of the battery) at a higher switching frequency allows the minimum possible physical size.

The MAX1717 is available in a 24-pin QSOP package.

Key Features   Applications/Uses
  • Quick-PWM Architecture
  • ±1% VOUT Accuracy Over Line and Load
  • 5-Bit On-Board DAC with Input Mux
  • Precision-Adjustable VOUT Slew Control
  • 0.925V to 2V Output Adjust Range
  • Supports Voltage-Positioned Applications
  • 2V to 28V Battery Input Range
  • Requires a Separate +5V Bias Supply
  • 200/300/550/1000kHz Switching Frequency
  • Over/Undervoltage Protection
  • Drives Large Synchronous-Rectifier FETs
  • 700µA (typ) ICC Supply Current
  • 2µA (typ) Shutdown Supply Current
  • 2V ±1% Reference Output
  • VGATE Transition-Complete Indicator
  • Small 24-Pin QSOP Package

 
  • 2-Cell to 4-Cell Li+ Battery to CPU Core Supply Converters
  • 5V to CPU Core Supply Converters
  • Notebook Computers with SpeedStep® or Other Dynamically Adjustable Processors

    Key Specifications:   Step-Down Switching Regulators
    Part Number VIN (min) (V) VIN (max) (V) Min. VOUT (V) Max. VOUT (V) IOUT (A) Output Adj. Method Operating Current, ICC (max) (mA) Number of DC-DC Outputs Operating Freq. (kHz) Features EV-Kit Package RoHS Available Operating Temp. Range (°C) Price**
    MAX1717  2 28 0.925 2 14 Digital/VID 1.2 1 1000
    Adjustable Frequency
    Current Limit
    Fixed Frequency/ PWM Operation
    Shutdown
    Soft Start
    Synchronous Rectifier
    Yes QSOP/24 Yes -40 to +85 $4.31 @ 1k
    See All Step-Down Switching Regulators (223)

    Key Specifications:   Switch-Mode DC-DC Power Supplies
    Part Number Topology VIN (min) (V) VIN (max) (V) Number of DC-DC Outputs Digital/VID Programmed Output Min. Adjustable VOUT (V) Max. Adjustable VOUT (V) IOUT (A) Operating Current, ICC (max) (mA) Operating Freq. (kHz) Internal Power Switch(es) Package Price**
    MAX1717  Step-Down 2 28 1 Yes 0.925 2 14 1.2 1000 No QSOP/24 $4.31 @ 1k
    See All Switch-Mode DC-DC Power Supplies (429)
    Notes:
    **This pricing is BUDGETARY, for comparing similar parts. Prices are in U.S. dollars and subject to change. Quantity pricing may vary substantially and international prices may differ due to local duties, taxes, fees, and exchange rates. For volume-specific prices and delivery, please see the price and availability page or contact an authorized distributor.

    Patent pending.

    Diagram
    MAX1717: Minimal Operating Circuit
    Minimal Operating Circuit

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    Document Ref.: 19-1636; Rev 3; 2005-10-10
    This page last modified: 2008-10-01



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