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MAX1717
Dynamically Adjustable, Synchronous Step-Down Controller for Notebook CPUs

Industry's First Single-Chip Solution To Power SpeedStep CPUs


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Status
Active: In Production.

Description
FULL DATA SHEET (PDF, 456kB)
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The MAX1717 step-down controller is intended for core CPU DC-DC converters in notebook computers. It features a dynamically adjustable output, ultra-fast transient response, high DC accuracy, and high efficiency needed for leading-edge CPU core power supplies. Maxim's proprietary Quick-PWM™ quick-response, constant-on-time PWM control scheme handles wide input/output voltage ratios with ease and provides 100ns Instant-on" response to load transients while maintaining a relatively constant switching frequency.

The output voltage can be dynamically adjusted through the 5-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) inputs over a 0.925V to 2V range. A unique feature of the MAX1717 is an internal multiplexer (mux) that accepts two 5-bit DAC settings with only five digital input pins. Output voltage transitions are accomplished with a proprietary precision slew-rate control that minimizes surge currents to and from the battery while guaranteeing "just-in-time" arrival at the new DAC setting.

High DC precision is enhanced by a two-wire remote-sensing scheme that compensates for voltage drops in the ground bus and output voltage rail. Alternatively, the remote-sensing inputs can be used together with the MAX1717's high DC accuracy to implement a voltage-positioned circuit that modifies the load-transient response to reduce output capacitor requirements and full-load power dissipation.

Single-stage buck conversion allows these devices to directly step down high-voltage batteries for the highest possible efficiency. Alternatively, two-stage conversion (stepping down the +5V system supply instead of the battery) at a higher switching frequency allows the minimum possible physical size.

The MAX1717 is available in a 24-pin QSOP package.

An evaluation kit is available:  MAX1717EVKIT  

Key Features   Applications/Uses
  • Quick-PWM Architecture
  • ±1% VOUT Accuracy Over Line and Load
  • 5-Bit On-Board DAC with Input Mux
  • Precision-Adjustable VOUT Slew Control
  • 0.925V to 2V Output Adjust Range
  • Supports Voltage-Positioned Applications
  • 2V to 28V Battery Input Range
  • Requires a Separate +5V Bias Supply
  • 200/300/550/1000kHz Switching Frequency
  • Over/Undervoltage Protection
  • Drives Large Synchronous-Rectifier FETs
  • 700µA (typ) ICC Supply Current
  • 2µA (typ) Shutdown Supply Current
  • 2V ±1% Reference Output
  • VGATE Transition-Complete Indicator
  • Small 24-Pin QSOP Package

 
  • 2-Cell to 4-Cell Li+ Battery to CPU Core Supply Converters
  • 5V to CPU Core Supply Converters
  • Notebook Computers with Intel SpeedStep® or Other Dynamically Adjustable Processors

    Key Specifications:  Step-Down Switching Regulators
    Part Number VIN
    (V)
    VIN
    (V)
    VOUT
    (V)
    VOUT
    (V)
    Max. IOUT
    (A)
    Max. IOUT
    (A)
    Output Adjust. Method DC-DC Outputs Oper. Freq.
    (kHz)
    Package/Pins Smallest Available Pckg.
    (mm2)
    Price
    min max min max max w/pins See Notes
    MAX1717  2 28 0.925 2 14 14 Digital/VID 1 1000
    QSOP/24
    54 $4.31 @1k
    See All Step-Down Switching Regulators (264)

    Patent pending.

    Diagram
    MAX1717: Minimal Operating Circuit
    Minimal Operating Circuit

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    Document Ref.: 19-1636; Rev 3; 2005-10-10
    This page last modified: 2008-10-01


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