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MAX3140
SPI/MICROWIRE-Compatible UART with Integrated True Fail Safe RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers


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Status
Active: In Production.

Data Sheet
FULL DATA SHEET (PDF, 480kB)
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Description
The MAX3140 is a complete universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter (UART) and a true fail-safe RS-485/RS-422 transceiver combined in a single 28-pin QSOP package for space-, cost-, and power-constrained applications. The MAX3140 saves additional board space as well as microcontroller (µC) I/O pins by featuring an SPI™/QSPI™/MICROWIRE™-compatible serial interface. It is pin-programmable for configuration in all RS-485/RS-422 networks.

The MAX3140 includes a single RS-485/RS-422 driver and receiver featuring true fail-safe circuitry, which guarantees a logic-high receiver output when the receiver inputs are open or shorted. This feature provides immunity to faults without requiring complex termination. The MAX3140 provides software-selectable control of half- or full-duplex operation, data rate, slew rate, and transmitter and receiver phase. The RS-485 driver slew rate is programmable to minimize EMI and results in maximum data rates of 115kbps, 500kbps, and 10Mbps. Independent transmitter/receiver phase control enables software correction of twisted-pair polarity reversal. A 1/8-unit-load receiver input impedance allows up to 256 transceivers on the bus.

The MAX3140's UART includes an oscillator circuit derived from an external crystal, and a baud-rate generator with software-programmable divider ratios for all common baud rates from 300 baud to 230k baud. The UART features an 8-word-deep receive FIFO that minimizes processor overhead and provides a flexible interrupt with four maskable sources, including address recognition on 9-bit networks. Two control lines are included for hardware handshaking-one input and one output.

The MAX3140 operates from a single +5V supply and typically consumes only 645µA with the receiver active. Hardware-invoked shutdown reduces supply current to only 20µA. The UART and RS-485/RS-422 functions can be used together or independently since the two functions share only supply and ground connections (the MAX3140 is hardware- and software-compatible with the MAX3100 and MAX3089).

Key Features   Applications/Uses
  • Integrated UART and RS-485/RS-422 Transceiver in a Single 28-Pin QSOP
  • SPI/MICROWIRE-Compatible Interface Saves µC I/O Pins
  • True Fail-Safe Receiver Output Eliminates Complex Network Termination
  • Pin-Programmable RS-485/RS-422 Features
    • Half/Full-Duplex Operation
    • Slew-Rate Limiting for Reduced EMI
    • 115kbps/500kbps/10Mbps Data Rates
    • Receiver/Transmitter Phase for Twisted-PairPolarity Reversal
  • Full-Featured UART
    • Programmable Up to 230k baud with a 3.6864MHz Crystal
    • 8-Word Receive FIFO Minimizes Processor Overhead
    • 9-Bit Address-Recognition Interrupt
  • Allows Up to 256 Transceivers on the Bus
  • Low 20µA Hardware Shutdown Mode
  • Hardware/Software-Compatible with MAX3100 and MAX3089

 
  • Embedded Systems
  • HVAC and Building Control
  • Industrial Control Local Area Networks
  • Intelligent Instruments
  • Point-of-Sale (POS) Devices
  • Transceivers for EMI-Sensitive Applications

    Key Specifications:  SPI/Microwire-Compatible UARTs
    Part Number µP I/F ICC
    (mA)
    VSUPPLY
    (V)
    Package/Pins Smallest Available Pckg.
    (mm2)
    Oper. Temp.
    (°C)
    Price
    typ max w/pins See Notes
    MAX3140  SPI and Microwire Compatible 0.7 5
    QSOP/28
    61.9
    -40 to +85
    0 to +70
    $4.07 @1k
    See All SPI/Microwire-Compatible UARTs (4)

    Diagram
    MAX3140: Typical Application Circuit
    Typical Application Circuit

    Application Notes
  • Application Note 2141: Determining Clock Accuracy Requirements for UART Communications - MAX3140

    Design Guides
  • Interface (PDF)

    Reliability Reports
  • Reliability Report: MAX3140.pdf
  • Show FIT data for:

    Software/Models
    none

    Ordering Information
    Notes:

    1. Other options and links for purchasing parts are listed at: http://www.maxim-ic.com/sales.
    2. Didn't Find What You Need? Ask our applications engineers. Expert assistance in finding parts, usually within one business day.
    3. Part number suffixes: T or T&R = tape and reel;+ = RoHS/lead-free;# = RoHS/lead-exempt. More: SeeFull Data Sheet or Part Naming Conventions.
    4. * Some packages have variations, listed on the drawing. "PkgCode/Variation" tells which variation the product uses. Note that "+", "#", "-" in the part number suffix describes RoHS status. Package drawings may show a different suffix character.


    Devices: 1-8 of 8

    MAX3140 Free
    Sample
    Buy Status
    Package: TYPE PINS FOOTPRINT
      DRAWING CODE/VAR *
    Temp RoHS/Lead-Free?
    Materials Analysis
    MAX3140CEI    
    Active QSOP;28 pin;61.9 mm²
    Outline Drawing: 21-0055 (PDF)
    Land Pattern: 90-0173 (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: E28M-1*
    0°C to +70°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX3140CEI-T    
    Active

    Land Pattern: Not Available

    0°C to +70°C See data sheet
    MAX3140CEI+  
    Active QSOP;28 pin;61.9 mm²
    Outline Drawing: 21-0055 (PDF)
    Land Pattern: 90-0173 (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: E28M+1*
    0°C to +70°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX3140CEI+T    
    Active

    Land Pattern: Not Available

    0°C to +70°C See data sheet
    MAX3140EEI    
    Active QSOP;28 pin;61.9 mm²
    Outline Drawing: 21-0055 (PDF)
    Land Pattern: 90-0173 (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: E28M-1*
    -40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX3140EEI-T    
    Active QSOP;28 pin;61.9 mm²
    Outline Drawing: 21-0055 (PDF)
    Land Pattern: 90-0173 (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: E28M-1*
    -40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX3140EEI+  
    Active QSOP;28 pin;61.9 mm²
    Outline Drawing: 21-0055 (PDF)
    Land Pattern: 90-0173 (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: E28M+1*
    -40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX3140EEI+T    
    Active QSOP;28 pin;61.9 mm²
    Outline Drawing: 21-0055 (PDF)
    Land Pattern: 90-0173 (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: E28M+1*
    -40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis

    Notes and Comments
  • True Fail-Safe Receiver Output, Programmable Up to 230k baud with a 3.6864MHz Crystal, 8-Word Receive FIFO Minimizes Processor Overhead, 9-Bit Address-Recognition Interrupt

    More Information
  • New Product Press Release 1999-05-11 

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    Document Ref.: 19-1453; Rev 0; 1999-06-01
    This page last modified: 2008-03-07


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