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MAX1638
High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Synchronous Rectification for CPU Power

Industry's Smallest, Fastest-Response Pentium® Pro / Pentium II Supply, Delivers >35A


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Status
Active: In Production.

Data Sheet
FULL DATA SHEET (PDF, 424kB)
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Description
The MAX1638 is an ultra-high-performance, step-down DC-DC controller for CPU power in high-end computer systems. Designed for demanding applications in which output voltage precision and good transient response are critical for proper operation, it delivers over 35A from 1.3V to 3.5V with ±1% total accuracy from a +5V ±10% supply. Excellent dynamic response corrects output transients caused by the latest dynamically clocked CPUs. This controller achieves over 90% efficiency by using synchronous rectification. Flying-capacitor bootstrap circuitry drives inexpensive, external N-channel MOSFETs.

The switching frequency is pin-selectable for 300kHz, 600kHz, or 1MHz. High switching frequencies allow the use of a small surface-mount inductor and decrease output filter capacitor requirements, reducing board area and system cost.

The MAX1638 is available in 24-pin SSOP and QSOP (future package) packages, and offers additional features such as a digitally programmable output; adjustable transient response; and selectable 0.5%, 1%, or 2% AC load regulation. Fast recovery from load transients is ensured by a GlitchCatcher™ current-boost circuit that eliminates delays caused by the buck inductor. Output overvoltage protection is enforced by a crowbar circuit that turns on the low-side MOSFET with 100% duty factor when the output is 200mV above the normal regulation point. Other features include internal digital soft-start, a power-good output, and a 3.5V ±1% reference output.

An evaluation kit is available:  MAX1638EVKIT  

Key Features   Applications/Uses
  • Better than ±1% Output Accuracy Over Line and Load
  • Greater than 90% Efficiency Using N-Channel MOSFETs
  • Pin-Selected High Switching Frequency (300kHz, 600kHz, or 1MHz)
  • Over 35A Output Current
  • Digitally Programmable Output from 1.3V to 3.5V
  • Current-Mode Control for Fast Transient Response and Cycle-by-Cycle Current-Limit Protection
  • Short-Circuit Protection with Foldback Current Limiting
  • Glitch-Catcher Circuit for Fast Load-Transient Response
  • Crowbar Overvoltage Protection
  • Power-Good (PWROK) Output
  • Digital Soft-Start
  • High-Current (2A) Drive Outputs
  • Complies with Intel VRM 8.2 Specification

 

Key Specifications:  Step-Down Switching Regulators
Part Number VIN
(V)
VIN
(V)
VOUT
(V)
VOUT
(V)
Max. IOUT
(A)
Max. IOUT
(A)
Output Adjust. Method DC-DC Outputs Oper. Freq.
(kHz)
Package/Pins Smallest Available Pckg.
(mm2)
Price
min max min max max w/pins See Notes
MAX1638  4.5 5.5 1.3 5.5 35 35
Digital/VID
Resistor
1
300
600
1000
SSOP/24
65.8 $3.85 @1k
See All Step-Down Switching Regulators (264)

Diagram
MAX1638: Typical Operating Circuit
Typical Operating Circuit

Application Notes
  • Application Note 280: Power Supplies for Telecom Systems - MAX1638

    Evaluation Kits
  • MAX1638EVKIT

    Reliability Reports
  • Show FIT data for:
  • Request Reliability Report for:

    Software/Models
    none

    Ordering Information
    Notes:

    1. Other options and links for purchasing parts are listed at: http://www.maxim-ic.com/sales.
    2. Didn't Find What You Need? Ask our applications engineers. Expert assistance in finding parts, usually within one business day.
    3. Part number suffixes: T or T&R = tape and reel;+ = RoHS/lead-free;# = RoHS/lead-exempt. More: SeeFull Data Sheet or Part Naming Conventions.
    4. * Some packages have variations, listed on the drawing. "PkgCode/Variation" tells which variation the product uses. Note that "+", "#", "-" in the part number suffix describes RoHS status. Package drawings may show a different suffix character.


    Devices: 1-4 of 4

    MAX1638 Free
    Sample
    Buy Status
    Package: TYPE PINS FOOTPRINT
      DRAWING CODE/VAR *
    Temp RoHS/Lead-Free?
    Materials Analysis
    MAX1638EAG    
    Active SSOP;24 pin;65.8 mm²
    Outline Drawing: 21-0056 (PDF)
    Land Pattern: 90-0110 (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: A24-2*
    -40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX1638EAG-T    
    Active SSOP;24 pin;65.8 mm²
    Outline Drawing: 21-0056 (PDF)
    Land Pattern: 90-0110 (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: A24-2*
    -40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX1638EAG+  
    Active SSOP;24 pin;65.8 mm²
    Outline Drawing: 21-0056 (PDF)
    Land Pattern: 90-0110 (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: A24+2*
    -40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX1638EAG+T    
    Active SSOP;24 pin;65.8 mm²
    Outline Drawing: 21-0056 (PDF)
    Land Pattern: 90-0110 (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: A24+2*
    -40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis

    Notes and Comments
    • High accuracy Pentium Pro
    • VID programming, power-good output

    Related Products
    MAX1639 High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Synchronous Rectification for CPU Power
    MAX1624, MAX1625 High-Speed Step-Down Controllers with Synchronous Rectification for CPU Power

    More Like This: View Product Families for Similar Products

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    Document Ref.: 19-1313; Rev 1; 2005-09-26
    This page last modified: 2007-10-31


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