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MAX4172
Low-Cost, Precision, High-Side Current-Sense Amplifier

Low-cost, Precision Current Monitoring For Portable Battery-Powered Applications


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Data Sheet
FULL DATA SHEET (PDF, 96kB)
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Description
The MAX4172 is a low-cost, precision, high-side current-sense amplifier for portable PCs, telephones, and other systems where battery/DC power-line monitoring is critical. High-side power-line monitoring is especially useful in battery-powered systems, since it does not interfere with the battery charger's ground path. Wide bandwidth and ground-sensing capability make the MAX4172 suitable for closed-loop battery-charger and general-purpose current-source applications. The 0V to 32V input common-mode range is independent of the supply voltage, which ensures that current-sense feedback remains viable, even when connected to a battery in deep discharge.

To provide a high level of flexibility, the MAX4172 functions with an external sense resistor to set the range of load current to be monitored. It has a current output that can be converted to a ground-referred voltage with a single resistor, accommodating a wide range of battery voltages and currents.

An open-collector power-good output (active-low PG) indicates when the supply voltage reaches an adequate level to guarantee proper operation of the current-sense amplifier. The MAX4172 operates with a 3.0V to 32V supply voltage, and is available in a space-saving, 8-pin µMAX® or SO package.

Key Features   Applications/Uses
  • Low-Cost, Precision, High-Side Current-Sense Amplifier
  • ±0.5% Typical Full-Scale Accuracy Over Temperature
  • 3V to 32V Supply Operation
  • 0V to 32V Input RangeµIndependent of Supply Voltage
  • 800kHz Bandwidth [VSENSE = 100mV (1C)]
    200kHz Bandwidth [VSENSE = 6.25mV (C/16)]
  • Available in Space-Saving µMAX and SO Packages

 
  • Battery-Powered Applications
  • Closed-Loop Battery Chargers/Current Sources
  • Energy Management
  • Portable PCs: Notebooks, Subnotebooks, Palmtops
  • Portable Test/Measurement Systems
  • Portable/Cellular Phones
  • Smart Battery Packs/Chargers

    Key Specifications:   Current Sense Amplifiers
    Part Number CMVR (max) (V) VCC (min) (V) VCC (max) (V) ICC (typ) (µA) Bidirectional Current-Sense VSENSE_FS (recommended) (mV) AV (Gain) Gain Accuracy @25°C (max) (%) -3dB BW (kHz) Comparators RoHS Available Package Operating Temp. Range (°C) Price**
    MAX4172  32 3 32 800 No 150 10 mA/V 2 800 0 Yes SOIC/8
    uMAX/8
    -40 to +85 $1.45 @ 1k
    See All Current Sense Amplifiers (19)
    Notes:
    **This pricing is BUDGETARY, for comparing similar parts. Prices are in U.S. dollars and subject to change. Quantity pricing may vary substantially and international prices may differ due to local duties, taxes, fees, and exchange rates. For volume-specific prices and delivery, please see the price and availability page or contact an authorized distributor.

    Diagram
    MAX4172: Typical Operating Circuit
    Typical Operating Circuit

    Application Notes
  • Application Note 240: Overcurrent Monitor Operates up to 26V - MAX4172
  • Application Note 265: Circuit Breaker Handles Voltages to 76V - MAX4172
  • Application Note 268: Wireless-Modem Power for Hand-Held Devices - MAX4172
  • Application Note 746: High-Side Current-Sense Measurement: Circuits and Principles - MAX4172
  • Application Note 1867: Optocoupler Extends High-Side Current Sensor to 1kV - MAX4172
  • Application Note 2011: High-Side Positive Current Sensor Monitors Negative Supply - MAX4172
  • Application Note 3331: High-Side Current-Sense Amplifier Operates at High Voltage - MAX4172
  • Application Note 3536: Moving-Coil Meter Measures Low-Level Currents - MAX4172
  • Application Note 3888: Performance of Current-Sense Amplifiers with Input Series Resistors - MAX4172
  • Application Note 3906: Creating a Bidirectional Current-Sense Amplifier from Two Unidirectional Current-Sense Amplifiers - MAX4172

    Evaluation Kits
    none

    Design Guides
  • AMPLIFIERS/COMPARATORS (PDF)
  • VIDEO (PDF)

    Reliability Reports
  • Show FIT data for:
  • Reliability Report: MAX4172ExA.pdf

    Software/Models
    none

    Ordering Information
    Notes:

    1. Other options and links for purchasing parts are listed at: http://www.maxim-ic.com/sales.
    2. Didn't Find What You Need? Ask our applications engineers. Expert assistance in finding parts, usually within one business day.
    3. Part number suffixes: T or T&R = tape and reel; + = RoHS/lead-free; # = RoHS/lead-exempt. More: SeeFull Data Sheet or Part Naming Conventions.
    4. * Some packages have variations, listed on the drawing. "PkgCode/Variation" tells which variation the product uses. Note that "+", "#", "-" in the part number suffix describes RoHS status. Package drawings may show a different suffix character.


    Devices: 1-8 of 8

    MAX4172 Free
    Sample
    Buy
    Package: TYPE PINS FOOTPRINT
      DRAWING CODE/VAR *
    Temp RoHS/Lead-Free?
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4172ESA  
    SOIC;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0041B (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: S8-4*
    -40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4172ESA-T  
    SOIC;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0041B (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: S8-4*
    -40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4172ESA+  
    SOIC;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0041B (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: S8+4*
    -40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4172ESA+T  
    SOIC;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0041B (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: S8+4*
    -40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4172EUA  
    uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8-1*
    -40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4172EUA-T  
    uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8-1*
    -40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4172EUA+  
    uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8+1*
    -40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis
    MAX4172EUA+T  
    uMAX;8 pin;
    Dwg: 21-0036K (PDF)
    Use pkgcode/variation: U8+1*
    -40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: Lead Free
    Materials Analysis

    Related Products
    MAX4373, MAX4374, MAX4375 Low-Cost, Micropower, High-Side Current-Sense Amplifier + Comparator + Reference ICs
    MAX4069, MAX4070, MAX4071, MAX4072 Bidirectional, High-Side, Current-Sense Amplifiers with Reference
    MAX4173, MAX4173F, MAX4173H, MAX4173T Low-Cost, SOT23, Voltage-Output, High-Side Current-Sense Amplifier
    MAX4372, MAX4372F, MAX4372H, MAX4372T Low-Cost, UCSP/SOT23, Micropower, High-Side Current-Sense Amplifier with Voltage Output

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     Description 
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     Diagram 

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    Document Ref.: 19-1184; Rev 0; 1996-12-01
    This page last modified: 2007-05-31



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