Spread-Spectrum Modulation

By flattening the wideband spectral components using Maxim's spread-spectrum modulation technology, EMI emissions that may be radiated by the speaker and cables are reduced. Note the lower peaks and wider spectral components in Figure 1 as compared to the peaks and spectral components of the conventional PWM Class D architecture shown in Figure 2.
Maxim Spread Spectrum Modulation Output Conventional PWM Output
The dramatic decrease in energy at the fundamental frequency and its harmonics is achieved by dithering the Class D switching frequency to spread its energy across a wider spectrum. Application Note 3881 (Spread-Spectrum-Modulation Mode Minimizes Electronmagnetic Interference in Class D Amps) provides a detailed discussion of this technique.
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