Glossary Definition for Comparator

Definition

A comparator is a device that accepts two analog inputs, compares the inputs, and produces a binary output that is a function of which input is higher. If the non-inverting (+) input is greater than the inverting (-) input, then the output goes high. If the inverting (-) input is greater than the non-inverting (+) input, then the output goes low.

When described that way, the comparator resembles a 1-bit ADC.

A simple comparator can be achieved using an op amp without negative feedback. Its high voltage gain enables it to resolve very small differences in input voltage. But op amps used this way are generally slower than comparators and lack special features, such as hysteresis and internal references.

Application Note 886: Selecting the Right Comparator goes into more details on how comparators work, their specifications, common comparator features, and how to select a comparator that best fits your needs.

Synonyms

• comp

Keywords

comparator

Related Parts

• MAX986 - Micropower, Low-Voltage, UCSP/SC70, Rail-to-Rail I/O Comparators
• MAX9010 - SC70, 5ns, Low-Power, Single-Supply, Precision TTL Comparators
• MAX9075 - Low-Cost, Ultra-Small, 3µA Single-Supply Comparators
• MAX917 - SOT23, 1.8V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails Comparators With/Without Reference
• MAX919 - SOT23, 1.8V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails Comparators With/Without Reference
• MAX923 - Ultra Low-Power, Single/Dual-Supply Comparators
• MAX933 - Ultra-Low-Power, Low-Cost Comparators with 2% Reference
• MAX961 - Single/Dual/Quad, Ultra-High-Speed, +3V/+5V, Beyond-the-Rails Comparators
• MAX973 - Ultra-Low-Power, Open-Drain, Single/Dual-Supply Comparators
• MAX983 - Ultra-Low-Power, Open-Drain, Single/Dual-Supply Comparators
• MAX998 - Single/Dual/Quad, SOT23, Single-Supply, High-Speed, Low-Power Comparators

See Also

• Op amp
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