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Maxim > Products > Automotive products > DS3231
Maxim > Products > Oscillators > DS3231
Maxim > Products > Real-time clocks (RTCs) > DS3231

DS3231
Extremely Accurate I²C-Integrated RTC/TCXO/Crystal


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Status Explanations for product status codes
Active: In Production.

Data Sheet
FULL DATA SHEET
Download this datasheet in PDF formatDownload Rev 8 (PDF, 376kB)
Send this datasheet to any email addressE-Mail

Description
Live Demo!
Industry's Most Accurate RTC
The DS3231 is a low-cost, extremely accurate I²C real-time clock (RTC) with an integrated temperature-compensated crystal oscillator (TCXO) and crystal. The device incorporates a battery input, and maintains accurate timekeeping when main power to the device is interrupted. The integration of the crystal resonator enhances the long-term accuracy of the device as well as reduces the piece-part count in a manufacturing line. The DS3231 is available in commercial and industrial temperature ranges, and is offered in a 16-pin, 300-mil SO package.

The RTC maintains seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month, and year information. The date at the end of the month is automatically adjusted for months with fewer than 31 days, including corrections for leap year. The clock operates in either the 24-hour or 12-hour format with an active-low AM/PM indicator. Two programmable time-of-day alarms and a programmable square-wave output are provided. Address and data are transferred serially through an I²C bidirectional bus.

A precision temperature-compensated voltage reference and comparator circuit monitors the status of VCC to detect power failures, to provide a reset output, and to automatically switch to the backup supply when necessary. Additionally, the active-low RST pin is monitored as a pushbutton input for generating a µP reset.

Key Features   Applications/Uses
  • Accuracy ±2ppm from 0°C to +40°C
  • Accuracy ±3.5ppm from -40°C to +85°C
  • Battery Backup Input for Continuous Timekeeping
  • Operating Temperature Ranges
    • Commercial: 0°C to +70°C
    • Industrial: -40°C to +85°C
  • Low-Power Consumption
  • Real-Time Clock Counts Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Day, Date, Month, and Year with Leap Year Compensation Valid Up to 2100
  • Two Time-of-Day Alarms
  • Programmable Square-Wave Output
  • Fast (400kHz) I²C Interface
  • 3.3V Operation
  • Digital Temp Sensor Output: ±3°C Accuracy
  • Register for Aging Trim
  • Active-Low RST Output/Pushbutton Reset Debounce Input
  • Underwriters Laboratories (UL) Recognized
 
  • Global Positioning Systems (GPS)
  • Servers
  • Telematics
  • Utility Power Meters

Key Specifications:  Oscillator Modules
Part Number Freq. Osc. Type Tuning Adjustment Type Freq. Output Type Frequency Stability
(±ppm/yr)
Frequency Stability
(±ppm/yr)
Frequency Stability
(±ppm/yr)
Frequency Stability
(±ppm)
VSUPPLY
(V)
Price
0 to +40°C -40 to 0°C/ +40 to +85°C vs. VCC vs. Aging See Notes
DS3231  32.768kHz TCXO Digital CMOS Open-Drain 2 3.5 1 (typ) 5 (0-10 Years)
2.3 to 5.5
3
3.3
5
$2.55 @1k
See All Oscillator Modules (28)

Key Specifications:  Timekeeping & Real-Time Clocks
Part Number Date/ Time Format Interface VSUPPLY
(V)
Time Keeping Current
(nA)
Memory Type Time of Day Alarms Price
hh = sec/100 typ See Notes
DS3231  YY-MM-DD/ HH:MM:SS I2C
2.3 to 5.5
3
3.3
5
840 None 2 $2.55 @1k
See All Timekeeping & Real-Time Clocks (83)

Diagram
DS3231: Typical Operating Circuit
Typical Operating Circuit

Application Notes
Application Note 504 Design considerations for Dallas Semiconductor real-time clocks
Application Note 3506 Interfacing a DS3231 with an 8051-type microcontroller
Application Note 3572 FAQ about the integrated-crystal package option
Application Note 3644 Power considerations for accurate real-time clocks
Application Note 3816 Selecting a Backup Source for Real-Time Clocks

Design Guides
Thermal Management (PDF)
Real-Time Clocks (PDF)
System Timing & Control (PDF)

Reliability Reports
Reliability Report: DS3231.pdf
Underwriters Laboratories (UL) Recognized

Software/Models
none

Ordering Information
Notes:

  1. Other options and links for purchasing parts are listed at: http://www.maxim-ic.com/sales.
  2. Didn't Find What You Need? Ask our applications engineers. Expert assistance in finding parts, usually within one business day.
  3. Part number suffixes: T or T&R = tape and reel; + = RoHS/lead-free; # = RoHS/lead-exempt; -D = drypack; -U/+U on DS parts = cut tape. More: See Full Data Sheet or Maxim Product Naming Conventions.
  4. * Some packages have variations, listed on the drawing. "PkgCode/Variation" tells which variation the product uses. Note that "+", "#", "-" in the part number suffix describes RoHS status. Package drawings may show a different suffix character.

Filters
Part Number: Package: Temperature: Tape and Reel

DS3231 Free
Sample
Buy Status Explanations for product status codes
Package: TYPE PINS FOOTPRINT
  DRAWING CODE/VAR *
Temp RoHS/Lead-Free?
Materials Analysis
DS3231S/T&R    
Active SOIC(W);16 pin;110.6 mm²
Outline Drawing:21-0042 (PDF)
Land Pattern: 90-0107 (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: W16-H2*
0°C to +70°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
Materials Analysis
DS3231S#  
Active SOIC(W);16 pin;110.6 mm²
Outline Drawing:21-0042 (PDF)
Land Pattern: 90-0107 (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: W16#H2*
0°C to +70°C RoHS/Lead-Free: RoHS Qualified
Materials Analysis
DS3231S#T&R    
Active SOIC(W);16 pin;110.6 mm²
Outline Drawing:21-0042 (PDF)
Land Pattern: 90-0107 (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: W16#H2*
0°C to +70°C RoHS/Lead-Free: RoHS Qualified
Materials Analysis
DS3231S    
Active SOIC(W);16 pin;110.6 mm²
Outline Drawing:21-0042 (PDF)
Land Pattern: 90-0107 (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: W16-H2*
0°C to +70°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
Materials Analysis
DS3231SN    
Active SOIC(W);16 pin;110.6 mm²
Outline Drawing:21-0042 (PDF)
Land Pattern: 90-0107 (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: W16-H2*
-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
Materials Analysis
DS3231SN#  
Active SOIC(W);16 pin;110.6 mm²
Outline Drawing:21-0042 (PDF)
Land Pattern: 90-0107 (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: W16#H2*
-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: RoHS Qualified
Materials Analysis
DS3231SN#T&R    
Active SOIC(W);16 pin;110.6 mm²
Outline Drawing:21-0042 (PDF)
Land Pattern: 90-0107 (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: W16#H2*
-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: RoHS Qualified
Materials Analysis
DS3231SN/T&R    
Active SOIC(W);16 pin;110.6 mm²
Outline Drawing:21-0042 (PDF)
Land Pattern: 90-0107 (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: W16-H2*
-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
Materials Analysis


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  • Document Ref.: 19-5170 Rev 8; 2010-08-19
    This page last modified: 2010-08-19

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