DS3231

Extremely Accurate I²C-Integrated RTC/TCXO/Crystal

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Status Explanations for product status codes

Active: In Production.

Description

The DS3231 is a low-cost, extremely accurate I²C real-time clock (RTC) with an integrated temperature-compensated crystal oscillator (TCXO) and crystal. The device incorporates a battery input, and maintains accurate timekeeping when main power to the device is interrupted. The integration of the crystal resonator enhances the long-term accuracy of the device as well as reduces the piece-part count in a manufacturing line. The DS3231 is available in commercial and industrial temperature ranges, and is offered in a 16-pin, 300-mil SO package.

The RTC maintains seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month, and year information. The date at the end of the month is automatically adjusted for months with fewer than 31 days, including corrections for leap year. The clock operates in either the 24-hour or 12-hour format with an active-low AM/PM indicator. Two programmable time-of-day alarms and a programmable square-wave output are provided. Address and data are transferred serially through an I²C bidirectional bus.

A precision temperature-compensated voltage reference and comparator circuit monitors the status of VCC to detect power failures, to provide a reset output, and to automatically switch to the backup supply when necessary. Additionally, the active-low RST pin is monitored as a pushbutton input for generating a µP reset.
 

Data Sheet

Download this datasheet in PDF formatDownload Rev 8 (PDF, 380kB)
Send this datasheet to any email addressE-Mail

Key Features

  • Accuracy ±2ppm from 0°C to +40°C
  • Accuracy ±3.5ppm from -40°C to +85°C
  • Battery Backup Input for Continuous Timekeeping
  • Operating Temperature Ranges
    • Commercial: 0°C to +70°C
    • Industrial: -40°C to +85°C
  • Low-Power Consumption
  • Real-Time Clock Counts Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Day, Date, Month, and Year with Leap Year Compensation Valid Up to 2100
  • Two Time-of-Day Alarms
  • Programmable Square-Wave Output
  • Fast (400kHz) I²C Interface
  • 3.3V Operation
  • Digital Temp Sensor Output: ±3°C Accuracy
  • Register for Aging Trim
  • Active-Low RST Output/Pushbutton Reset Debounce Input
  • Underwriters Laboratories (UL) Recognized
 

Applications/Uses

  • Global Positioning Systems (GPS)
  • Servers
  • Telematics
  • Utility Power Meters
   

Key Specifications:

Oscillator Modules
Part Number Freq. Osc. Type Tuning Adjustment Type Freq. Output Type Frequency Stability
(±ppm/yr)
Frequency Stability
(±ppm/yr)
Frequency Stability
(±ppm/yr)
Frequency Stability
(±ppm)
VSUPPLY
(V)
Budgetary Price
0 to +40°C -40 to 0°C/ +40 to +85°C vs. VCC vs. Aging See Notes
DS3231  32.768kHz TCXO Digital CMOS Open-Drain 2 3.5 1 (typ) 5 (0-10 Years) 2.3 to 5.5 $3.01 @1k
See All Oscillator Modules (25)
Pricing Notes:
This pricing is BUDGETARY, for comparing similar parts. Prices are in U.S. dollars and subject to change. Quantity pricing may vary substantially and international prices may differ due to local duties, taxes, fees, and exchange rates. For volume-specific prices and delivery, please see the price and availability page or contact an authorized distributor.

Timekeeping & Real-Time Clocks
Part Number Date/ Time Format Interface VSUPPLY
(V)
Time Keeping Current
(nA)
Memory Type Time of Day Alarms Integrated XTAL Budgetary Price
hh = sec/100 typ See Notes
DS3231  YY-MM-DD/ HH:MM:SS I2C 2.3 to 5.5 840 None 2 Yes $3.01 @1k
See All Timekeeping & Real-Time Clocks (86)
Pricing Notes:
This pricing is BUDGETARY, for comparing similar parts. Prices are in U.S. dollars and subject to change. Quantity pricing may vary substantially and international prices may differ due to local duties, taxes, fees, and exchange rates. For volume-specific prices and delivery, please see the price and availability page or contact an authorized distributor.


Diagram

DS3231: Typical Operating Circuit
Typical Operating Circuit

Application Notes

Application Note 504   Design Considerations for Maxim Real-Time Clocks
Application Note 3506   Interfacing a DS3231 with an 8051-Type Microcontroller
Application Note 3572   FAQ About the Integrated-Crystal Package Option
Application Note 3644   Power Considerations for Accurate Real-Time Clocks
Application Note 3816   Selecting a Backup Source for Real-Time Clocks
Application Note 5143   Feature Comparison of the DS323x Real-Time Clocks

Product Guides

Real-Time Clocks (PDF)
System Timing & Control (PDF)
Thermal Management (PDF)

Reliability Reports

Reliability Report: DS3231.pdf
Underwriters Laboratories (UL) Recognized

Software/Models

none

Ordering Information

Filters: Part Number: Package: Temperature: Tape and Reel Sample
Part Number Free
Sample
Buy Status Explanations for product status codes Recommended Replacement Package:
TYPE PINS FOOTPRINT
DRAWING  CODE/VAR *
Temp RoHS/Lead-Free?
Materials Analysis
DS3231S    
Active DS3231S#

 
SOIC(W);16 pin;110.6 mm²
Outline Drawing:21-0042 (PDF)
Land Pattern: 90-0107 (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: W16-H2*
0°C to +70°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
Materials Analysis
DS3231S#  
Active   SOIC(W);16 pin;110.6 mm²
Outline Drawing:21-0042 (PDF)
Land Pattern: 90-0107 (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: W16#H2*
0°C to +70°C RoHS/Lead-Free: RoHS Qualified
Materials Analysis
DS3231S#T&R    
Active   SOIC(W);16 pin;110.6 mm²
Outline Drawing:21-0042 (PDF)
Land Pattern: 90-0107 (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: W16#H2*
0°C to +70°C RoHS/Lead-Free: RoHS Qualified
Materials Analysis
DS3231S/T&R    
Active DS3231S#T&R

 
SOIC(W);16 pin;110.6 mm²
Outline Drawing:21-0042 (PDF)
Land Pattern: 90-0107 (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: W16-H2*
0°C to +70°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
Materials Analysis
DS3231SN    
Active DS3231SN#

 
SOIC(W);16 pin;110.6 mm²
Outline Drawing:21-0042 (PDF)
Land Pattern: 90-0107 (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: W16-H2*
-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
Materials Analysis
DS3231SN#  
Active   SOIC(W);16 pin;110.6 mm²
Outline Drawing:21-0042 (PDF)
Land Pattern: 90-0107 (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: W16#H2*
-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: RoHS Qualified
Materials Analysis
DS3231SN#T&R    
Active   SOIC(W);16 pin;110.6 mm²
Outline Drawing:21-0042 (PDF)
Land Pattern: 90-0107 (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: W16#H2*
-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: RoHS Qualified
Materials Analysis
DS3231SN/T&R    
Active DS3231SN#T&R

 
SOIC(W);16 pin;110.6 mm²
Outline Drawing:21-0042 (PDF)
Land Pattern: 90-0107 (PDF)
Use pkgcode/variation: W16-H2*
-40°C to +85°C RoHS/Lead-Free: No
Materials Analysis

Notes:
  1. Other options and links for purchasing parts are listed at: http://www.maxim-ic.com/sales.
  2. Didn't Find What You Need? Ask our applications engineers. Expert assistance in finding parts, usually within one business day.
  3. Part number suffixes: T or T&R = tape and reel; + = RoHS/lead-free; # = RoHS/lead-exempt; -D = drypack; -U/+U on DS parts = cut tape. More: See Full Data Sheet or Maxim Product Naming Conventions.
  4. * Some packages have variations, listed on the drawing. "PkgCode/Variation" tells which variation the product uses. Note that "+", "#", "-" in the part number suffix describes RoHS status. Package drawings may show a different suffix character.

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More Information

New Product Press Release 2005-04-12 ]


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Information Index

Document Ref.: 19-5170 Rev 8; 2010-08-19
This page last modified: 2011-02-21


 


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