Reference Design Using the MAX5066 for a High Performance Application
Abstract: The MAX5066 high performance dual buck regulator provides outstanding performance. The reference design in this application note depicts a detailed solution with complete schematic, bill of materials, and load-transient-response scope photos.
In many networking and telecom applications, there are multiple regulated power rails. Many of these power rails need to provide high current, reasonable size and efficiency, and outstanding load-transient response. This article shows a detailed reference design solution using the MAX5060 dual buck controller operating at a switching frequency of 300kHz.
Key specifications for this reference design are listed below, along with a detailed schematic (Figure 1) and the bill of materials (Table 1) needed for this application.
Specifications
VIN = 5.15V (-0.4V, +0.4V)
VOUT1 = 1.2V ±48mV/IOUT1 = 0 to 8.5A (Including Transients)
Converter 1 Output-Voltage Ripple: 12mVP-P
Converter 1 Load-Transient Response: 18mVP-P for 10% to 60% Variation of the Load
VOUT2 = 3.3V ±132mV/IOUT2 = 0 to 4.4A (Including Transients)
Converter 2 Output-Voltage Ripple: 27mVP-P
Converter 2 Load-Transient Response: 40mVP-P for 10% to 60% Variation of the Load
Composite Efficiency of Converters 1 and 2: 93.38% at Full Load
Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C
Figure 1. MAX5066 reference design showing DC-DC converters of 1.2V/8.5A and 3.3V/4.4A from 5.1V; fSW = 295kHz.
Table 1. Bill of Materials
Designator
Value
Description
Part
Footprint
Manufacturer
Quantity
C50, C71
4.7µF/6.3V
Capacitors
JMK107BJ475MA-T
0603
Taiyo Yuden
2
C60
470µF/6.3V
Capacitor
APXA6R3ARA471MHC0G
3.1mm x 4.2mm x 2.2mm
Nippon Chemi-Con
1
C61, C62, C64, C72, C74, C75, C76, C77
10µF/10V
Capacitors
LMK212BJ106M
0805
Taiyo Yuden
8
C63, C73, C86, C87
1.0µF/16V
Capacitors
EMK107BJ105KA-T
0603
Taiyo Yuden
4
C65, C79
220nF/16V
Capacitors
EMK107BJ224MA-T
0603
Taiyo Yuden
2
C66, C80
4.7nF/16V
Capacitors
TMK105BJ472KV-F
0402
Taiyo Yuden
2
C67, C68, C81, C83, C84
100nF/16V
Capacitors
EMK105BJ104KV-FR
0402
Taiyo Yuden
5
C69
18pF
Capacitor
UMK105CH180JW
0402
Taiyo Yuden
1
C70, C85
1.0µF/6.3V
Capacitors
JMK105BJ105KV
0402
Taiyo Yuden
2
C78, C88
470µF/2.5V
Capacitors
APXE2R5ARA471MF80G
1.9mm x 3.5mm x 1.6mm
Nippon Chemi-Con
2
C82
OPEN
Capacitor
OPEN
0402
OPEN
1
L60, L61
2.3µH
Inductors
MVR1278
7.8mm x 11.5mm
Coilcraft
2
Q60, Q61
n-channel 30V
nMOSFETs
SI7114DN
PowerPAK 1212-8
Vishay-Siliconix
2
Q62, Q63, Q64
n-channel 20V
nMOSFETs
SI7106DN
PowerPAK 1212-8
Vishay-Siliconix
3
R60, R72
1Ω
Resistors
SMD, 1%, 63mW
0402
Vishay
2
R62, R63, R74, R75, R76, R77
0.01Ω
Resistors
RL1220T, 250mW
0805
Susumu
6
R64
0.039Ω
Resistor
RL1220T, 250mW
0805
Susumu
1
R65
1.2kΩ
Resistor
SMD, 1%, 63mW
0402
Vishay
1
R66
3.3kΩ
Resistor
SMD, 1%, 63mW
0402
Vishay
1
R67, R83
1MΩ
Resistors
SMD, 1%, 63mW
0402
Vishay
2
R68, R84, R85
1kΩ
Resistors
SMD, 1%, 63mW
0402
Vishay
3
R69
43kΩ
Resistor
SMD, 1%, 63mW
0402
Vishay
1
R70
4.7kΩ
Resistor
SMD, 1%, 63mW
0402
Vishay
1
R71
41.2Ω
Resistor
SMD, 1%, 63mW
0402
Vishay
1
R78
0.027Ω
Resistor
RL1220T, 250mW
0805
Susumu
1
R79
910Ω
Resistor
SMD, 1%, 63mW
0402
Vishay
1
R80
22kΩ
Resistor
SMD, 1%, 63mW
0402
Vishay
1
R81
20kΩ
Resistor
SMD, 1%, 63mW
0402
Vishay
1
R82
100Ω
Resistor
SMD, 1%, 63mW
0402
Vishay
1
D60, D61
30V/200mA
Schottky diodes
RB521S30T1
SOD-523
ON Semiconductor
2
D62, D63
30V/30mA
Schottky diodes
RB751
SOD-523
ON Semiconductor
2
U60
MAX5066
PWM controller
MAX5066AUI
28-TSSOP-EP
Maxim
1
Efficiency data for each regulator is summarized in Table 2, showing high efficiency for both outputs, as shown in Figure 2.
Table 2. Efficiency Data
VIN (V)
IIN (A)
VOUT1 (V)
IOUT1 (A)
VOUT2 (V)
IOUT2 (A)
Efficiency (%)
5.1402
5.0780
1.1814
8.5008
3.2558
4.4016
93.38%
5.1347
4.5728
1.1853
7.6491
3.2636
3.9652
93.73%
5.1361
4.0605
1.1891
6.8012
3.2713
3.5244
94.06%
5.1500
3.5440
1.1928
5.9558
3.2791
3.0836
94.32%
5.1441
3.0423
1.1967
5.1030
3.2870
2.6435
94.54%
5.1497
2.5398
1.2005
4.2507
3.2948
2.2086
94.65%
5.1522
2.0337
1.2044
3.3988
3.3030
1.7608
94.57%
5.1490
1.5407
1.2083
2.5557
3.3111
1.3232
94.15%
5.1465
1.0441
1.2122
1.7073
3.3194
0.8815
92.97%
5.1380
0.5472
1.2163
0.8455
3.3279
0.4419
88.88%
Figure 2. Global efficiency is shown as a function of total output power.
In Figures 3 and 4, the output voltages of the controllers are shown versus their output load currents.
Figure 3. The first controller's output voltage versus its output load current.
Figure 4. The second controller's output voltage versus its output load current.
Load-transient-response performance for each regulated output is shown in Figures 5 and 6.
Figure 5. A transient of 1.2V with a load varying between 0.85A and 5.1A in 18mV steps over a period of 10µs.
Figure 6. A transient of 3.3V with a load varying between 0.44A and 2.64A in 40mV steps over a period of 10µs.
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